There is no, or insufficient provenance information known about this object from the period 1933-1945. After investigation, no sources have been found to date that can provide information to complete its provenance in the period. Therefore, no conclusions can be made regarding possible suspicious provenance or involuntary loss of ownership.
The provenance of this painting is unclear. It is unknown how, when, or under what circumstances Mr Smit van Gelder from Amsterdam acquired this painting. Smit van Gelder submitted the painting to the Galerie Moos auction in Geneva in 1933. It is unclear how, when, or under what circumstances art dealer Bier from Amsterdam acquired the work. Bier sold the painting to art dealer Goudstikker/Miedl in Amsterdam in July 1940. The painting was then resold to Witzig & Co. in Munich.